Relationship between foramen magnum position and locomotion in extant and extinct hominoids.
Identifieur interne : 000463 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000462; suivant : 000464Relationship between foramen magnum position and locomotion in extant and extinct hominoids.
Auteurs : Dimitri Neaux [Australie] ; Thibaut Bienvenu [France] ; Franck Guy [France] ; Guillaume Daver [France] ; Gabriele Sansalone [Italie] ; Justin A. Ledogar [Australie] ; Todd C. Rae [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen Wroe [Australie] ; Michel Brunet [France]Source :
- Journal of human evolution [ 1095-8606 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
From the Miocene Sahelanthropus tchadensis to Pleistocene Homo sapiens, hominins are characterized by a derived anterior position of the foramen magnum relative to basicranial structures. It has been previously suggested that the anterior position of the foramen magnum in hominins is related to bipedal locomotor behavior. Yet, the functional relationship between foramen magnum position and bipedal locomotion remains unclear. Recent studies, using ratios based on cranial linear measurements, have found a link between the anterior position of the foramen magnum and bipedalism in several mammalian clades: marsupials, rodents, and primates. In the present study, we compute these ratios in a sample including a more comprehensive dataset of extant hominoids and fossil hominins. First, we verify if the values of ratios can distinguish extant humans from apes. Then, we test whether extinct hominins can be distinguished from non-bipedal extant hominoids. Finally, we assess if the studied ratios are effective predictors of bipedal behavior by testing if they mainly relate to variation in foramen magnum position rather than changes in other cranial structures. Our results confirm that the ratios discriminate between extant bipeds and non-bipeds. However, the only ratio clearly discriminating between fossil hominins and other extant apes is that which only includes basicranial structures. We show that a large proportion of the interspecific variation in the other ratios relates to changes in facial, rather than basicranial, structures. In this context, we advocate the use of measurements based only on basicranial structures when assessing the relationship between foramen magnum position and bipedalism in future studies.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.07.009
PubMed: 29054159
Affiliations:
- Australie, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni
- Poitou-Charentes, Île-de-France
- Paris, Poitiers
- Université de Poitiers
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Ledogar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Function, Evolution and Anatomy Research Lab, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Bldg CO2, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Function, Evolution and Anatomy Research Lab, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Bldg CO2, Armidale, NSW 2351</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2351</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rae, Todd C" sort="Rae, Todd C" uniqKey="Rae T" first="Todd C" last="Rae">Todd C. Rae</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Research in Evolutionary, Social and Inter-Disciplinary Anthropology, University of Roehampton, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Evolutionary, Social and Inter-Disciplinary Anthropology, University of Roehampton, Holybourne Avenue, London, SW15 4JD</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SW15 4JD</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wroe, Stephen" sort="Wroe, Stephen" uniqKey="Wroe S" first="Stephen" last="Wroe">Stephen Wroe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Function, Evolution and Anatomy Research Lab, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Bldg CO2, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Function, Evolution and Anatomy Research Lab, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Bldg CO2, Armidale, NSW 2351</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2351</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunet, Michel" sort="Brunet, Michel" uniqKey="Brunet M" first="Michel" last="Brunet">Michel Brunet</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Paléoprimatologie, Paléontologie Humaine: Evolution et Paléoenvironnements - UMR CNRS 7262, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, Bât B35, 6 Rue Michel Brunet, 86073, France; Collège de France, Chaire de Paléontologie Humaine, 3 Rue D'Ulm, 75231 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Paléoprimatologie, Paléontologie Humaine: Evolution et Paléoenvironnements - UMR CNRS 7262, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, Bât B35, 6 Rue Michel Brunet, 86073, France; Collège de France, Chaire de Paléontologie Humaine, 3 Rue D'Ulm, 75231 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75231 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Poitiers</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of human evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8606</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">From the Miocene Sahelanthropus tchadensis to Pleistocene Homo sapiens, hominins are characterized by a derived anterior position of the foramen magnum relative to basicranial structures. It has been previously suggested that the anterior position of the foramen magnum in hominins is related to bipedal locomotor behavior. Yet, the functional relationship between foramen magnum position and bipedal locomotion remains unclear. Recent studies, using ratios based on cranial linear measurements, have found a link between the anterior position of the foramen magnum and bipedalism in several mammalian clades: marsupials, rodents, and primates. In the present study, we compute these ratios in a sample including a more comprehensive dataset of extant hominoids and fossil hominins. First, we verify if the values of ratios can distinguish extant humans from apes. Then, we test whether extinct hominins can be distinguished from non-bipedal extant hominoids. Finally, we assess if the studied ratios are effective predictors of bipedal behavior by testing if they mainly relate to variation in foramen magnum position rather than changes in other cranial structures. Our results confirm that the ratios discriminate between extant bipeds and non-bipeds. However, the only ratio clearly discriminating between fossil hominins and other extant apes is that which only includes basicranial structures. We show that a large proportion of the interspecific variation in the other ratios relates to changes in facial, rather than basicranial, structures. In this context, we advocate the use of measurements based only on basicranial structures when assessing the relationship between foramen magnum position and bipedalism in future studies.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Poitou-Charentes</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li><li>Poitiers</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Poitiers</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Neaux, Dimitri" sort="Neaux, Dimitri" uniqKey="Neaux D" first="Dimitri" last="Neaux">Dimitri Neaux</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ledogar, Justin A" sort="Ledogar, Justin A" uniqKey="Ledogar J" first="Justin A" last="Ledogar">Justin A. 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